Full Form of PH – Potential Hydrogen | 3 Best types

What is the full form of PH

What is the Full Form of PH

Full Form of PH

The full form of PH is “Potential Hydrogen”. PH is known as the negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration. Hence the meaning of the name pH is explained as the strength of hydrogen. PH describes the concentration of the hydrogen ions in a solution and it is the indicator of the acidity or basicity of the solution. The range of a PH scale varies from 0 to 14. Know more at Wiki.

PH of Acid and Base

Earlier we discussed the full form of PH. Here we will try to understand the PH values for both Acid and Base. The pH of the solution range from 0 to 14.
  • Solutions with a pH value varying from 0 to 7 on the pH scale are called acidic solutions.
  • Solution with a pH value ranging from 7 to 14 is known as basic solutions.
  • On a pH scale, solutions with a potential hydrogen value equivalent to 7 are known as neutral solutions.
  • Solutions with a pH value of 0 are considered to be extremely acidic. Additionally, the acidity decreases as the pH value increase from 0 to 7 while solutions with a pH value equal to 14 are known to be strongly alkaline solutions. Earlier we discussed the full form of PH. The acid and base intensity depends on the number of H+ and OH– ions produced. Acids furnishing more H+ ions are known to be strong acids, and vice versa.
  • It represents the ratio of Hydronium ions (H3O) to Hydroxide ions (OH). It is a measure of the acidity and alkalinity of a solution. Aqueous solutions at 25Β°C i.e. with a pH less than seven are acidic, while those with a pH greater than seven are basic or alkaline. A pH level of is 7.0 at 25Β°C is defined as ‘neutral’ because the concentration of H3O+ equals the concentration of OHβˆ’ in pure water.

Importance of PH

Till now in this article, we have covered the full form of PH and the range of PH values. Now we will learn about the importance of PH. The full form of PH is above section.
  • A living organism can withstand only a limited range of pH changes, and any more pH adjustments will make life difficult. For example: in the case of acid rain, the pH of the water is less than 7. It increases the pH of river water as it flows into a river which hinders the survival of marine life.
  • The human stomach contains hydrochloric acid, which helps the digestion of the food. Because the stomach releases so much HCL we feel a lot of pain and discomfort during indigestion. It would be minimized by using antacids.
  • Often the bacteria present in our mouth lower the pH of our mouth by generating acids by food particle degradation. Therefore, by maintaining the pH, we are told to clean our mouths with toothpaste that is basic to prevent their decay.
  • In the case of bee sting, we feel a lot of pain when the bee injects the methanoic acid through its sting. Therefore, we are usually recommended to apply baking soda or other mild bases to the surface because it helps to maintain the surface PH.

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Note: – At KitabDukan, We avail the complete information starting from the latest exam notification, and complete syllabus, and then we provide you the complete list of important books which are needed for exams. In this article, we have demonstrated the full form of PH along with the needful information related to PH.

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